In this manner, Pinker explicitly contradicts social constructionist scholars Marecek, Crawford & Popp in "On the Construction of Gender, Sex, and Sexualities", who deny the autonomy of the individual, as well as assert a variation of the Tabula rasa theory of thinking, in that knowledge and meaning are generated exclusively as a collective effort and that the individual is incapable of doing so independently. Instead, the autonomy and biologically informed nature of human existence. The work The Blank Slate of Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker, demonstrates the existence of socially constructed categories such as "money, tenure, citizenship, decorations for bravery, and the presidency of the United States." which "exist only because people tacitly agree to act as if they exist." However, they are not a support of the social constructionism as the principle lens through which to understand reality, but rather a specific context for particular social phenomena. This intimacy demonstrates the close inspirational source of Marxist doctrine, as utilized in the works of Foucault and his writings on discourse. Though not explicitly reliant on it, much literature on the subject of social constructionism focuses on its relationship in many facets to hierarchy and power. Specifically, in the assumption of a positivist basis for knowledge which is to say that social constructionism rejects the notion that empirical facts can be known about reality, where as objectivism is defined by it.
The social constructionist movement emerged in relation to both criticism and rejection of Objectivism developed by Russian-American writer Ayn Rand. This is accompanied by the corollaries that any perceived reality is valid, that reality is subject to manipulation via control over social perceptions and expressions. Specifically it asserts that reality exists as the summation of social perceptions and expression and that the reality which is perceived is the only reality worth consideration. Social constructionism is a theory of knowledge which describes the relationship between the objectivity of reality and the capacity of human senses and cognition.
Ī related matter in feminist theory is the relationship between the ascribed status of assigned sex ( male or female) and their achieved status counterparts in gender ( masculine and feminine). Specifically, the social construction of gender stipulates that gender roles are an achieved "status" in a social environment, which implicitly and explicitly categorize people and therefore motivate social behaviors. The social construction of gender is a theory in feminism and sociology about the manifestation of cultural origins, mechanisms, and corollaries of gender perception and expression in the context of interpersonal and group social interaction. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) WikiProject Gender studies may be able to help recruit an expert. The specific problem is: please create a paragraph on alternative views so that the decade-old NPOV dispute can be resolved.
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